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A Clinical Study of the Severe Degenerative Diseases of Temporomandibular Joint

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±èÀϱÔ/Il Kyu Kim ¿À¼º¼·/ÃÖÁøÈ£/±èÇüµ·/¿À³²½Ä/Seong Seob Oh/Jin Ho Choi/Hyung Don Kim/Nam Sig Oh

Abstract

ÀúÀÚµîÀº 1996³â 5¿ù ºÎÅÍ 1999³â 4¿ù±îÁö ÀÎÇϴ뺴¿ø Ä¡°ú¿¡ ¾Ç°üÀý ÁúȯÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿ø
ÇÑ 958¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß º´·Â, ÀÓ»ó¼Ò°ß, ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç°á°û ÅðÇ༺ ¾Ç°üÀý ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ
68¸í¿¡¼­ º´·ÏÁö »ó¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°, ³ªÀÌ, ÁÖ¼Ò, º´·Â, ÇöÁõ»ó, ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß ¹×
Ä¡·á¹æ¹ý µî¿¡ °üÇØ °Ë»ç ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ³²³à ¹ßº´ ºñÀ²Àº 1:2·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
2. ¹ßº´³ªÀÌ´Â 20´ë, 30´ë .40´ë, 10´ë ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
3. º´·Â±â°£Àº 2³âÀÌ»ó, 6°³¿ùÀÌÇÏ, 1-2³â ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
4. Àü ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¾Ç°üÀý µ¿ÅëÀ», 44¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °üÀýÀâÀ½À»,26¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °³±¸Á¦ÇÑÀ»
È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
5. ±×¹Û¿¡ 26¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °üÀýºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹Î°¨¼ºÀ», 5¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪÀ», ¶ÇÇÑ °³
±³ÇÕ, ¼¶À¯¼º ¾Ç°üÀý°­Á÷ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °¢°¢ 2¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­, ¾çÃø¼ºÁúȯÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ 4¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡
¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
6. ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß»ó, 15¸í ȯÀÚÀÇ °úµÎºÎ¿¡¼­ Áõ½Ä¼º À缺Çü¼Ò°ß(progressive
remodeling)ÀÌ, 51¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ħ½Ä¼º À缺Çü¼Ò°ß(regressive or erosive remodeling)ÀÌ °ü
ÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ħ½Ä¼º À缺Çü ȯÀÚ Áß 11¸í¿¡¼­ °úµÎÁÖº¯ºÎÁõ½Ä¼º À缺Çü¼Ò°ß(peripheral
remodeling or marginal lipping)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
7. °ñÁõ½Äü(osteophyte) ¹× ¼Ò¼ºÃ¼(loose body)ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °¢°¢ 2¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú
´Ù.
8. ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÌ 1Â÷·Î ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÁß 12¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ
´Â ±³ÇÕ¾ÈÁ¤ÀåÄ¡¸¦ º´ÇàÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´´Ù.
9. °üÀý°­³» ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å ÁÖ»ç¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áȯÀÚ°¡ 2¸í, °üÀý¿øÆÇÀýÁ¦¼ú ¹× ÀÌ°³¿¬°ñ ÀÌ
½Ä¼úÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¾Ç°üÀý¼ºÇü¼ú ȯÀÚ°¡ °¢°¢ 1¸í ¹× 2¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.

The clinical and radiographic characteristics of 68 patients diagnosed as degenerative
joint disease of temporomandibular joint are presented. The disease mainly affects
women, and is most commonly seen in the 2nd and 3nd
decade.
The predominant symptoms are pain on movement, joint sound like crepitus and
limitation of opening, and the main signs are tenderness over the joint, open bite, facial
asymmetry, fibrous ankylosis, and radiographic change of the articular surface. Loose
body and osteophyte are separately seen even though rare present.
Conservative treatments involving pulling the mandible anteriorly, interocclusal splint
and corticosteroid injection therapy are directed to shortening the course of the disease,
and surgical treatments of intractable cartes are valuable.

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